Legislature(2021 - 2022)DAVIS 106

03/10/2022 08:00 AM House TRIBAL AFFAIRS

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08:03:43 AM Start
08:04:23 AM HB313
08:31:47 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 313 VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER GRANTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 313(TRB) Out of Committee
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Presentation: Violence Against Women Act and MMIP TELECONFERENCED
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
          HB 313-VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER GRANTS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:04:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY  announced that the  only order of  business would                                                               
be   HOUSE   BILL  NO.   313,   "An   Act  requiring   background                                                               
investigations  of village  public safety  officer applicants  by                                                               
the Department of  Public Safety; relating to  the village public                                                               
safety officer program; and providing for an effective date."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:05:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS moved  to  adopt Amendment  1  to HB  313,                                                               
labeled 32-LS1502\A.1, Radford, 3/9/22, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 1, following "supervise,":                                                                                    
     Insert "support,"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY  objected  for  the  purpose  of  discussion  and                                                               
invited Joel Hard to speak to Amendment 1.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:05:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOEL  HARD,  Director,  Village Public  Safety  Officer  Program,                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety, explained  that Amendment  1 would                                                               
"help the department to interpret the statutes more widely."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY removed  her  objection to  the  motion to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 1.   There being no further objection,  Amendment 1 was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:06:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS moved  to  adopt Amendment  2  to HB  313,                                                               
labeled 32-LS1502\A.2, Radford, 3/9/22, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 6, following "organization":                                                                                  
          Insert "for the village does not exist or"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 8 - 10:                                                                                                       
          Delete   "Before    awarding   a   grant    to   a                                                                    
     municipality, the commissioner shall consult with the                                                                      
        nonprofit regional corporation or Alaska Native                                                                         
     organization that declined the grant."                                                                                     
     Insert "If  a nonprofit regional corporation  or Alaska                                                                    
     Native organization declines  a grant, the commissioner                                                                    
     shall  consult  with  the corporation  or  organization                                                                    
     before awarding the grant to a municipality."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:07:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD explained that the  first change proposed in Amendment 2                                                               
articulates a solution to a  problem where a community that would                                                               
like a  Village Public Safety  Officer (VPSO) meets  the criteria                                                               
to do  so but does not  have a regional nonprofit  corporation to                                                               
represent the  community.   The other part  of Amendment  2 "just                                                               
rewords that in a way that makes more sense," he opined.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY  asked whether  the department  was in  support of                                                               
the amendments proposed today.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD replied that he is  sensitive to how what he says before                                                               
the committee  could be perceived by  the nonprofit corporations.                                                               
He said  he could not  say whether there is  "complete agreement"                                                               
but feels comfortable that "with  the last two amendments, and on                                                               
the last  amendment," he has the  support of the nonprofits.   He                                                               
suggested there  is disagreement  in the  matter of  training but                                                               
said he would introduce that  topic when the particular amendment                                                               
is introduced.   He  stated his  goal to  create a  more flexible                                                               
VPSO  program.    He  acknowledged  he does  not  have  the  same                                                               
perspective that "they"  have, "having been unheard  ... for some                                                               
time."   He  said  both  sides of  the  program  have not  worked                                                               
together  as  necessary, and  he  wants  to  ensure he  does  not                                                               
contribute  to that  by the  manner in  which he  testifies.   He                                                               
noted,  "I did  have  a  conversation at  some  length with  them                                                               
yesterday,  and  I  feel  comfortable  with  the  testimony  here                                                               
today."                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:11:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY removed  her  objection to  the  motion to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 2.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:11:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TARR asked  for confirmation  that there  is only                                                               
one village that does not  have the representation of a nonprofit                                                               
organization.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD  answered that  in the  time he  has held  his position,                                                               
there has  been only one;  however, as participatory  criteria is                                                               
expanded  going  forward, he  can  "see  this erupting  in  other                                                               
places."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:12:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY  announced that there being  no further objection,                                                               
Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:12:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS moved  to  adopt Amendment  3  to HB  313,                                                               
labeled 32-LS1502\A.4, Radford, 3/9/22, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, lines 1 - 12:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(2)  instruction in                                                                                             
               (A)  the state's criminal and procedural                                                                         
     law;                                                                                                                       
               (B)  the state's criminal justice system;                                                                        
               (C)  police procedures;                                                                                          
               (D)  disabilities training described under                                                                       
     AS 18.65.220(3);                                                                                                           
               (E)  domestic violence and sexual assault                                                                        
     prevention and response procedures;                                                                                        
               (F)  emergency trauma technician training;                                                                       
               (G)  search and rescue training;                                                                                 
               (H)  rural fire protection specialist                                                                            
     training."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 22, following "that":                                                                                        
          Insert "the"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 26:                                                                                                          
     Delete "equals or exceeds the hours and"                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:12:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARD  explained  that  Amendment 3  would  make  changes  to                                                               
training requirements,  and this is  an issue of concern  for the                                                               
nonprofit  organizations.    He offered  his  understanding  that                                                               
because of  the distrust that resulted  from feeling unsupported,                                                               
the  nonprofits have  worked  with the  bill  sponsor to  include                                                               
those  items  they want  to  protect  most.   He  cautioned  that                                                               
getting  too  definitive  in  statute  results  in  the  loss  of                                                               
flexibility for adjustment,  and in the process  of training, the                                                               
content and  hours will adjust  year to year, and  flexibility is                                                               
necessary.   He said there  was a meeting of  grantees yesterday,                                                               
with the  commissioner in attendance.   He said  the commissioner                                                               
"commits to a  very robust regulatory process  that would protect                                                               
the very things that they wanted  to import in this statute."  He                                                               
stated, "I feel  comfortable that they understand  that, and they                                                               
believe that, and with that said,  I think I would recommend that                                                               
we move  forward."  In  response to a request  for clarification,                                                               
he  confirmed  the  purpose  of   the  amendment  is  to  restore                                                               
flexibility.  He  offered as example the statutes  related to the                                                               
certification  of  police  officers,  which set  a  standard  for                                                               
training but do not articulate the hours.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:16:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ORTIZ asked  whether  there  was significance  in                                                               
changing reference  to Alaska  and "just  going with  the state's                                                               
criminal procedure law."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARD answered  that he  does not  know the  significance but                                                               
thinks "it goes either way."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:16:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TARR  asked  whether   the  curriculum  would  be                                                               
covered under the amendment or just the hours.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD confirmed  that the curriculum would  be articulated and                                                               
"imported into the  regulation part or created  in the regulation                                                               
in a more definitive way."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TARR  inquired  whether  "disabilities  training"                                                               
would  include the  mental health  crisis model  and intervention                                                               
information currently on trend.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD  responded, "I don't  think that  applies to that."   He                                                               
explained,  "That's  one  of  the   circumstances  in  which  the                                                               
legislature has  required specific  training, and I  believe that                                                               
goes more towards making sure  officers understand Americans With                                                               
Disabilities Act-related issues."  He  pointed out that the items                                                               
listed under  Amendment 3 do  not limit  the number of  places in                                                               
which the department  can require regulation.   He confirmed that                                                               
the  topic  of wellness  has  become  a  focus of  public  safety                                                               
professionals.    He  concluded,  "I feel  comfortable  that  any                                                               
concern about the wellness of  our employees will be reflected in                                                               
... training relative to that."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:19:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY  inquired  about  the  similarities  between  the                                                               
instructional components  in Amendment  3 and "what's  offered to                                                               
state troopers."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARD  responded  that  some  of what  is  [in  Amendment  3]                                                               
reflects that which  is already being done in  relation to VPSOs.                                                               
He reviewed  that the base  level of training  for a VPSO  is 240                                                               
hours  and  is  "narrow."    He said  the  department  has  "long                                                               
abandoned that 240-hour model" and  follows a model that would be                                                               
seen, for example,  in training for an Alaska State  Trooper.  He                                                               
stated  that one  of the  challenges for  the VPSO  program going                                                               
forward  will  be  to  preserve   "this  level  of  training  and                                                               
capability  for  officers  and regions  and  villages  that  want                                                               
that."  He said  work will need to be done  with the regions that                                                               
require  "a   different  suite  of   trainings,"  which   can  be                                                               
prescribed in regulation.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:20:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY removed  her  objection to  the  motion to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 3.   There being no further objection,  Amendment 3 was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY  noted that  there  was  an  Amendment 4  in  the                                                               
committee packet, but it would not be offered.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:21:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS moved  to  adopt Amendment  5  to HB  313,                                                               
labeled 32 LS1502\A.7, Radford, 3/9/22, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 12, lines 12 - 13:                                                                                                    
          Delete "the individual or holder of the                                                                               
     certificate"                                                                                                               
          Insert "the underlying conviction"                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Page 12, lines 14 - 25:                                                                                                    
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
             "(1)  has been expunged or set aside;                                                                              
               (2)  is for an offense for which the officer                                                                     
     has been pardoned; or                                                                                                      
      (3)  is for an offense for which the officer has had                                                                      
         civil rights restored that were lost upon the                                                                          
     conviction."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:21:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARD  characterized Amendment  5 as  a housekeeping  issue to                                                               
ensure  that   the  decisions  [the  department]   is  making  on                                                               
certification are  based on formal  court finding  and conviction                                                               
rather  than on  "some assessment  of whether  we think  that was                                                               
properly done or not."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:24:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ZULKOSKY removed  her  objection to  the  motion to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 5.   There being no further objection,  Amendment 5 was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:24:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 8:24 a.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:25:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY asked Mr. Hard to  talk about the fiscal note with                                                               
the Office of Management & Budget (OMB) component 3047.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARD  stated  that  the  fiscal  note  was  under  the  VPSO                                                               
component and  reflects costs of  "a background  investigator and                                                               
psychological  testing."    Currently the  VPSO  program  borrows                                                               
background  resources from  the  Alaska State  Troopers, and  the                                                               
fiscal   note  would   allow   the  program   to   do  the   work                                                               
independently.     He  said   he  thinks   [the  cost   for]  the                                                               
psychological  testing is  overestimated,  since  it is  unlikely                                                               
that 50  VPSOs would carry firearms.   The zero fiscal  note from                                                               
the Division  of Administrative Services reflects  that there are                                                               
10  grantees that  would be  able  to absorb  the audits  without                                                               
cost, he said.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:29:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 8:29 a.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:29:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ZULKOSKY entertained a motion.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:29:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ORTIZ moved  to report HB 313, as  amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSHB  313(TRB)  was                                                               
reported out of the House Special Committee on Tribal Affairs.                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Village Public Safety Officer Program fiscal note.pdf HTRB 3/10/2022 8:00:00 AM
HB 313
Criminal Justice Information Systems Program fiscal note.pdf HTRB 3/10/2022 8:00:00 AM
HB 313
FULL TEXT VPSO Working Group Report Recommendations & Findings 1.24.2020.pdf HTRB 3/10/2022 8:00:00 AM
HB 313
HB313 amendment packet.pdf HTRB 3/10/2022 8:00:00 AM
HB 313
Amendment 5.pdf HTRB 3/10/2022 8:00:00 AM
HB 313